بررسی اثر آبشکن و سرریزهای مستغرق واقع در قوس بر الگوی جریان و رسوب با استفاده از مدل عددی MIKE 3 FLOW MODEL FM

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد سازه‌های آبی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه ارومیه

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه ارومیه

3 دانشیار گروه منهدسی آب، دانشگاه ارومیه

4 کارشناس ارشد سازه‌های آبی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران

چکیده

سرریزهای مستغرق سازه­های مهم چند منظوره در کنترل فرسایش هستند که برای کنترل فرسایش، احیاء آبراهه­ها و بهبود زیستگاه آبزیان استفاده می­شوند. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر ارتفاع سرریزهای مستغرق واقع در قوس آبراهه بر الگوی جریان و کارایی آن­ها در کنترل فرسایش و رسوب­گذاری با استفاده از مدل MIKE 3 FLOW MODEL FMمی­باشد. متغیرهای مورد بررسی در تحقیق حاضر شامل سه دبی 120، 150 و 180 لیتر بر ثانیه، سه نسبت ارتفاع سازه به عمق آب برابر با 3/0، 7/0 (سرریز مستغرق) و 2/1 (آبشکن) بود. نسبت طول سرریزها (3 برابر عرض سطح آب) و همین­طور شیب تاج سرریزها (شیب تخت) و زاویه سرریزها (60 درجه) در طی آزمایش­ها ثابت بودند. مقایسه نتایج نشان داد که درصد خطای محاسبه بیشینه عمق آبشستگی در دماغه سازه­ها بین شبیه­سازی عددی و نتایج آزمایشگاهی در حدود 6/7 درصد می­باشد. بنابراین تطابق خوبی بین نتایج مدل و آزمایشگاهی وجود دارد. علاوه بر آن نتایج نشان داد که سرریزهای مستغرق نسبت به آبشکن تأثیر بیشتری در کاهش سرعت جریان و کاهش آبشستگی در طول قوس خارجی و کاهش رسوب­گذاری در طول قوس داخلی دارند و این اثر با افزایش ارتفاع سرریز بهبود می­یابد. به­طور متوسط مقدار سرعت در قوس خارجی در سرریزهای با ارتفاع y3/0، y7/0 و y2/1 به­ترتیب 81، 85 و 70 درصد کاهش یافت. به­طور کلی نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که سرریزهای  با ارتفاع y7/0 بیشترین تأثیر را در حفاظت قوس خارجی داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Groins and Bendway Weirs on Flow and Sediment Pattern Using Mike 3 Flow Model FM

نویسندگان [English]

  • H Bigdeli-Tabar-Sahreini 1
  • M Hemmati 2
  • H Ahmadi 3
  • V Naderkhanloo 4
1 M.Sc. of water structures, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Assistant Prof. of water engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Associate Prof. of water engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
4 M.Sc. of water structures, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Bendway weirs are important multi-purpose structures for erosion control and are implemented to control erosion, restore streams, and improve habitat. Investigation of the effect of weirs’s height on flow pattern and erosion and sedimentation by application Mike 3 Flow Model FM was the aim of this research. The used variables were three flow discharge rates of 120, 150 and 180 (l/s), three weir heights of 0.5y, 0.7y (submerge weirs) and 1.2y (spur) (y is the mean water depth). The length ratio (L/B) was kept constant during experiments (equal to 3 times of water surface width) as well, weir crest slope (flat crest) and weirs angle (60 degree) were also constant. The results showed that the maximum difference between experimental and simulation data of the maximum scour depth at the tip of weirs was about 7.6 %. So a good agreement was found between the model and experimental results. Furthermore, the results revealed that the bendway weirs were more efficient than groins in reducing the velocity magnitude, decreasing the scour at the outer bank side and in decreasing the sediment deposition at the inner bank side. On average, the velocity magnitude at the outer bank side decreased by 81, 85 and 70 % in weirs with heights of 0.3y, 0.7y and 1.2y, respectively. Generally, the results of this research showed that the weirs with a height of 0.7y had the most influence on protection of outer bank.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bendway weirs
  • Groynes
  • Numerical simulation
  • Scour control
  • Scouring
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