مکان‌یابی برای کاشت گیاهان زراعی و باغی منتخب در اراضی منطقه آبیک استان قزوین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

2 دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

مطالعات خاکشناسی و تناسب اراضی برای اجرای یک پژوهش کاربردی و اطلاع از ویژگی­های خاک و اراضی ضروری است. هدف این تحقیق، تعیین مکان­های مناسب در شرایط فعلی و آتی برای برخی محصول­های زراعی و باغی بود. منطقه مورد مطالعه با وسعت 295 هکتار در منطقه آبیک قزوین واقع­است. رژیم رطوبتی و حرارتی منطقه به­ترتیب اریدیک ضعیف و ترمیک بود. فیزیوگرافی­های غالب، مخروط­افکنه آبرفتی و دشت‌ دامنه‌ای هستند که برای کشاورزی تسطیح شده­بودند. 9 خاک­رخ در منطقه تشریح­شد و بر اساس رده­بندی آمریکایی، خاک‌ها در دو رده انتی‌سول و اریدی‌سول طبقه­بندی شدند. تناسب اراضی فعلی و آتی 5 نوع بهره‌وری (شامل کلزای پاییزه، گوجه­فرنگی، سیب، گلابی و گردو) با توجه به شرایط اقلیم، خاک و زمین بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد، وجود مقدار نسبتاً زیاد تا زیاد سنگ، سنگریزه، قلوه­سنگ، کربنات کلسیم معادل و pH خاک، مهم‌ترین عوامل محدوده­کننده برای انواع بهره‌وری می‌باشند. برای گوجه­فرنگی و گردو، کلاس تناسب اراضی نمی­تواند به S1 ارتقاء یابد. زیرا شرایط اقلیمی منطقه برای آن­ها کم­و­بیش محدودیت­‌زا است. اما کلاس تناسب اراضی برای سایر انواع بهره­وری­ها با انجام اقدامات مدیریتی مناسب می‌تواند ارتقاء پیدا کند. کلاس تناسب اراضی سایر نوع‌های بهره‌وری اراضی با اجرای اقدامات مدیریت اراضی قابل بهبود می­باشد. به­ترتیب 40% و 43% از کل اراضی منطقه برای کاربری باغ و زراعت آبی مناسب (کلاس S1) است. درنهایت 17% باقی­مانده نیز به­علت وجود محدودیت­های زیاد می‌تواند برای کاربری­های غیر کشاورزی مورداستفاده قرار­گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Site Detection for planting of Chosen Agricultural and Horticultural Plants in Abyek Region, Qazvin Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • K Moravej 1
  • P Alamdari 1
  • MA Delavar 2
  • M Fathi 3
1 Assist. Prof., Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agric., Univ. of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2 Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agric., Univ. of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
3 M.Sc. Graduate, Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agric., Univ. of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Soil surveying and land suitability are essential for conducting an applied research and acquiring land and soil characteristics information. The aim of this study was to detect appropriate zones for some chosen agricultural and horticultural plants in current and future conditions. The studied region with an area of 295 hectares was located at Abyek region in Qazvin province. Soil moisture and temperature regimes were Weak Aridic and Thermic, respectively. Alluvial fan and piedmont plain were predominant physiographics that were leveled for agricultural purposes. Nine soil profiles were described and classified based on soil taxonomy,which were placed in Aridisols and Entisols order. Current and future land suitabilities were surveyed taking into account of the climate, soil and land conditions for five land utilitization type (including: autumn canola, tomato, apple, pear and walnut). The results showed that existence of relatively large amount of stone, gravel, rubble, carbonate calcium equivalent and soil pH were the most important limitation factors for different utilization types. For tomato and walnut, land suitability class couldn’t be promoted to S1 (no limitation). It was because of climate condition of the region that was more or less restrictive for them. However, land suitability class for other LUTs could be improved by implementing suitable land management practices. Also, 40% and 43% of the total study area were suitable (S1) for horticultural and irrigated agricultural use, respectively. Finally, due to high limitations, the remaining 17% of area could be used for non-agricultural purposes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Future land use
  • Land management
  • Suitable classes
  • Utilization types

مراجع

 
 
Anonymous, 2006. Iran's Agricultural Statistics (Volume I), Office of Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran.
Jahanbazi L, Jafarzadeh AA, shahbazi F and Momtaz HR, 2013. Qualitative land suitability evaluation of Ahar Yakhfarvazan region for sugar beet, onion and maize by simple limitation and parametric square root methods. Water and Soil Science University of Tabriz 24(3): 121-132.
Montakhabi V, Jafarzadeh AA and Shahbazi F, 2012. Qualitative land Suitability Evaluation of Karkaj research station for sugarbeet, onion and sufflower by simple and parametric square root methods. Water and Soil Science University of Tabriz 23(2): 1-12.
 
Albaji M, Naseri AA, Papan P and Nasab SB, 2009. Qualitative evaluation of land suitability for principal crops in the West Shoush Plain, Southwest Iran. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 15(2): 135-145.
Alexandratos N and Bruinsma J, 2012. World agriculture towards 2030/2050. The 2012 Revision. FAO, Rome. http:// www.fao.org/docrep/016/ap106e/ap106e.pdf.
Anonymous, 2004. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 12th ed. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
Anonymous, 2014. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. FAO, Rome, Italy.
Burt R, 2004. Soil Survey Laboratory (Methods Manual). SSIR 42, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
Coyle C, Creamer RE, Schulte RP, O'Sullivan L and Jordan P, 2016. A functional land management conceptual framework under soil drainage and land use scenarios. Environmental Science & Policy 56: 39-48.
Gee GW and Or D, 2002. Particle-size analysis. Pp. 255–293. In: Dane JH and Topp GC (eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4: Physical Methods, Soil Sci Soc Am Book Series no 5 Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jafarzadeh AA and Abbasi G, 2006. Qualitative land suitability evaluation for the growth of onion, potato, maize, and alfalfa on soils of the khalat Pushan research station. Biologia 61(19): 349-352.
Khidir SM, 1986. A statistical approach in the use of parametric systems applied to the FAO framework for land evaluation. Ph.D. thesis, State University of Ghent, Belgium.
Mahler PJ, 1970. Manual of multipurpose land classification. Publ. No. 212. Soil Institute of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran. 81p.
McKenzie N, Grundy M, Webster R and Ringrose VA, 2008. Guideline for Surveying Soil and Land Resources, Part 1: Rationale for Land Resource Assessment, Australian Soil and Land Survey Handbook Series, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood Victoria 3066, Australia.
Mustafa AA, Singh M, Sahoo RN, Ahmed N, Khanna M, Sarangi A and Mishra AK, 2011. Land suitability analysis for different crops: a multi criteria decision making approach using remote sensing and gis. Researcher 3(12): 61-84.
Nelson RE, 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. Pp. 181–196. In: Page AL (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties, Soil Sci Soc Am Book Series no 5 Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rhoades JD, Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN and Sumner ME, 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. Pp. 417-435. In: Bartels JM and Bigham JM (eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3: Chemical Methods, Soil Sci Soc Am Book Series no 5 Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sys C, Van Ranst E and Debaveye J, 1991. Land evaluation, Part II: Methods in land evaluation. General Administration for Development Cooperation, Agri. Publ. No: 7, Brussels, Belgium, 247 p.
Teka K and Haftu M, 2012. Land suitability characterization for crop and fruit production in midlands of Tigray, Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 4(1): 64-76.
Van Diepen CA, Van Keulen H, Wolf J and Berkhout JAA, 1991. Soil fertility research and land evaluation. Pp. 141-143. In: Stewart BA (ed.), Advances in Soil Science, Part 4: Land Evaluation: From Intuition to Quantification, Springer-Verlag, New York Inc.
Van Wambeke AR, 2000. The newhall simulation model for estimating soil moisture and temperature regimes. Pp. 50-60. In: Berdanier CR (eds). Java Newhall Simulation Model, Part 2: User guide, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
 
دانش آب و خاک
دوره 27، شماره 3
مهر 1396
صفحه 93-105

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار