Effect of Drip Irrigation on Grain Yield and Water Use Efficiency (WUE) of Corn (Zea mayze. L) Under Winged and Non- Winged Tape Under Ahwaz Climatic Condition

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran

3 PhD student in Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran

Abstract

In order to reduce evaporation from the soil surface and to increase the water use efficiency in maize, a research was conducted as a factorial experiment based on the randomized complete block design with three replications at the experimental field of Faculty of Water Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in 2016-2017. The experiments were carried out using three levels of irrigation (application 100, 80 & 60 percent of the crop water requirement) and two types of tubes (with a plastic mulch cover having the width of 40 cm [winged tape] and without cover [tape without wing]). Significant interactions were observed between irrigation and moisture levels in some parameters such as number of leaves, stem fresh and dry weight and 100-seed weight, although no significant interaction were observed among the other parameters. The maximum grain yield was obtained in treatment with 80% water requirement with average weight of 13650 kg ha-1, however, it had no no meaningful difference with 100% water requirement treatment. The maximum water use efficiency was observed in treatment of 60% water requirement, with 2.81 kg/m3. Between irrigation methods, the winged method increased 13% both of the grain yield and water use efficiency compared to those with the non-winged method of irrigation in this study, which can be attributed to the reduced evaporation from the soil surface.

Keywords


Ahmad ali J and Khalili M, 2009. Study on yield and water use efficiency of drip tape and furrow irrigation systems in single and two-row planting systems of grain corn. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage 2(3): 71-78. (In Farsi)
Alizadeh A, 2009. Designing Irrigation Systems: Designing Surface Irrigation Systems. Imam Reza University (AS), 452 p. (In Farsi)
Asadi R and Asadi R, 2012. Impact of low corn irrigation using drip irrigation system on yield, yield components and water use efficiency. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture 2(26): 197-209. (In Farsi)
Duranti A and Cuocolo L, 1989. Chemical weed control and mulching in onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.). Advances in Horticultural Science 37(1): 338-342.
Ehtshamami S, Ebrahimi P and Zand B, 2012. Investigation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of silage corn genotypes in Varamin region. Magazine Electronic Production of Agricultural Plants 5(4): 19-38. (In Farsi)
Fan Y, Ding R, Kang S, Hao X, Du T, Tong, L, and Li S, 2017. Plastic mulch decreases available energy and evapotranspiration and improves yield and water use efficiency in an irrigated maize cropland. Agricultural water management 179(1): 122-131.‏
Gimenez C, Otto RF and Castilla N, 2002. Productivity of leaf and root vegetable crops under direct cover. Scientia Horticulturae 94(2): 1-11
Khalili M, Naghavi MR, Aboughadareh A and Rad H, 2013. Effects of drought stress on yield and yield components in maize cultivars (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4(4): 809 812.
Li X, Shi H, Šimůnek J, Gong X and Peng Z, 2015. Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch. Irrigation Science 33(4): 289-302.‏
Li X, Šimůnek J, Shi H, Yan J, Peng Z and Gong X, 2017. Spatial distribution of soil water, soil temperature, and plant roots in a drip-irrigated intercropping field with plastic mulch. European Journal of Agronomy 83: 47-56.‏
Mahajan G, Sharda R, Kumar A and Singh K, 2007. Effect of plastic mulch on economizing irrigation water and weed control in baby corn sown by different methods. African Journal of Agricultural Research 2(1): 19-26.
Majidian M, Ghalavandi A, Haghighi K and Karimian N, 2008. Effect of drought stress, nitrogen fertilizer and anure on chlorophyll meter reading, grain yield and yield components in grain maize cv. SC 704. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 10: 303-330. (In Farsi)
Mansouri-Far C, Sanavy S and Saberali S, 2010. Maize yield response to deficit irrigation during low-sensitive growth stages and nitrogen rate under semi-arid climatic conditions. Agricultural Water Management 97(1): 12-22.
Namarvari M, Fathi Gh, Bakhshandeh A, Gharineh M and Jaafari S, 2015. Effect of irrigation times and application of chimical and organic fertilizer on the morphology and yield of wheat var. Chamran. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) 102: 110-117. (In Farsi)
Ngouajio M, Wang G and Goldy R, 2007. Withholding of drip irrigation between transplanting and flowering increases the yield of field-grown tomato under plastic mulch. Agricultural Water Management 87(3): 285-291.‏
Papi M, Ahmadi A, Rafei H, 2016. Response of three wheat cultivars to different moisture regimes during vegetative and reproductive stages under field conditions. Journal of Field Crop Science. 47 (3), 377-391. (In Farsi)
Ramezani Moghaddam J, Houshmand AR, Naseri AA, Meskarbashi M and Azizi Mobaser J, 2017. Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Spring Maize Yield in the Presence of Groundwater. Water and Soil Science- University of Tabriz 27(1): 239-251. (In Farsi)
Sedaghat N, Pirdashti H, Rahemi Karizaki A and Safikhani S, 2017. Evaluation growth indices of two native and improved rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars in different irrigation managements. Plant Ecophysiology 9(29): 65-79. (In Farsi)
Stockle C and James LG, 1989. Analysis of deficit irrigation strategies for corn using crop growth simulation. Irrigation Science 10(2): 85–98.
Tiwari KN, Singh A and Mal PK, 2003. Effect of drip irrigation on yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) under mulch and non-mulch conditions. Agricultural Water Management 58(1): 19-28.
Van Donk SJ, Petersen JL and Davison DR, 2013. Effect of amount and timing of subsurface drip irrigation on corn yield. Irrigation Science 31(4): 599-609.
Wang FX, Kang YH and Liu SP, 2003. Plastic mulching effects on potato under drip irrigation and furrow irrigation. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture 11(4): 99-102.
Yaghi T, Arslan A and Naoum F, 2013. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus, L.) water use efficiency (WUE) under plastic mulch and drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management 128: 149-157.
Yazar A, Sezen SM and Gencel B, 2002. Drip irrigation of corn in the Southeast Anatolia Project (GAP) area in Turkey. Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage 51(4): 293-300.