برآورد رگبار طرح با استفاده از تئوری مالتی فرکتال در ایستگاه سد گتوند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان

چکیده

رگبار طرح برای طراحی سازه‌های هیدرولیکی ضروری می‌باشد اما روش­های متداول برآورد آن به علت داشتن پارامترهای زیاد و نیاز داشتن به داده‌های بارش در تداوم‌های مختلف توسط هیدرولوژیست‌ها مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است. امروزه برای بهبود برآورد رگبار طرح از تئوری فرکتال استفاده می‌گردد.  در این روش تعداد پارامترها کم بوده و تنها می‌توان با اطلاعات داده‌های حداکثر بارش سالانه در تداوم روزانه رگبار طرح را در تداوم و دوره ‌بازگشت مورد نظر برآورد کرد. در این تحقیق تئوری فرکتال برای برآورد رگبار طرح در ایستگاه باران سنجی سد گتوند که در استان خوزستان و جنوب غرب ایران قرار دارد، بکار گرفته شده است. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که مدل مونوفرکتال برآورد کمتری از رگبار طرح ارائه می‌دهد اما رگبار طرح بدست آمده از مدل مالتی‌فرکتال انطباق خوبی با داده‌های بارش مشاهده‌ای دارد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimation of Design Storm Using Multifractal Theory in Ghotvan Dam Site

نویسنده [English]

  • MH Noorigheidari
چکیده [English]

 Design storm is required for designing of hydraulic structures but its current estimation methods are criticized by hydrologists since these method need many parameters and requires the rainfall data at different durations. Nowadays fractal theory is used to improve the estimation of design storm which has few parameters and the design storm at different durations and with any return periods is estimated only from annual 1-day maximum rainfall series. In this research, fractal theory was used to estimate the design storm in Ghotvan Dam site. The results showed that momofractal model underestimated the design storm, but the estimated design storm by multifractal model was consistant with the observation data. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Design storm
  • Ghotvan dam site
  • Monofractal
  • Multifractal
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