دانشگاه تبریز دانش آب و خاک 2008-5133 26 شماره 3 بخش 1 2016 11 21 Effects of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Salicylic Acid on Growth and Physiological Parameters of Basil (Ocimumbasilicum L.) UnderWater Deficit Conditions تأثیر قارچ میکوریز واسید سالسیلیک بر شاخص های رشدی و فیزیولوژیک گیاه ریحان در شرایط تنش کم آبی 51 66 5517 FA سمیه عقلمند کارشناس ارشد باغبانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی بهروز اسماعیل پور دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی پیمان عباس زاده دهجی استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان علی اشرف سلطانی استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی پریسا جلیل وند کارشناس ارشد باغبانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی Journal Article 2016 12 14 Water deficit is one of the most important abiotic stresses which affects plant growth and<br />yield. Application of the mycorrhizal fungi and plant hormones are fundamental for controlling of<br />water deficit. For this purpose a factorial pot experiment based on completely randomized design<br />with four replications was carried out. Experimental treatments included three levels of water deficit<br />as 0.0, 40 and 70% of field capacity and inoculation of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants with<br />mycorrhizal fungi Glomus intraradices and Glomus fasciculatum and no inoculation and also foliar<br />spraying of the plants with 100 and 200 mg L-1 concentrations of salicylic acid and control plants<br />sprayed with water, in two stages after exposing of plants to drought stress. Results indicated that<br />by increasing the water deficit severity, the vegetative growth parameters, relative water content,<br />stomatal conductance and phosphorus uptake were reduced and the proline accumulation and<br />potassium uptake were increased, while drought stress had no significant effect on root colonization<br />by mycorrhizal fungi. Fungal inoculation and salicylic acid foliar spraying both significantly<br />increased the vegetative growth parameters and relative water content of plants. Stomatal<br />conductance and phosphorus and potassium uptake were increased by mycorrhizal fungi<br />inoculation. Maximum phosphorus and potassium concentrations (0.466 and 3.14 percent) were<br />obtained in plants inoculated with Glomus fasciculatum respectively. In general, results of this<br />research revealed that mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and salicylic acid foliar spraying could play<br />important roles in enhancing of growth and nutrient uptake in basil plants under water deficit<br />conditions. https://water-soil.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_5517_7515db6a75b4b6e70ddcad3539fdce0c.pdf