اثر تغییراقلیم بر عملکرد گندم و تحلیل ریسک ناشی از آن (مطالعۀ موردی: منطقۀ روددشت اصفهان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

2 گروه آبیاری و آبادانی دانشگاه تهران

3 گروه مهندسی آب دانشگاه ارومیه

4 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شاخه کرمانشاه

چکیده

هرگونه تغییر در میزان غلظت گازهای گلخانهای در اتمسفر زمین، باعث برهم خوردن تعادل بین اجزاء سیستم اقلیم کره
زمین میگردد. اما اینکه در آینده چه مقدار از این گازها توسط جوامع بشری وارد اتمسفر زمین میشود، معین و قطعی
نیست و تحت سناریوهای مختلفی ارائه شده است. در این مطالعه، سری زمانی روزانه پارامترهای اقلیمی منطقۀ
538 ppm) B 3 درجه) و 1 / و افزایش دما 8 ،CO 857 غلظت 2 ppm) A روددشت اصفهان تحت سناریوهای تغییر اقلیم 2
و با بکارگیری مولد HADCM3 (GCM) و افزایش دما 2 درجه) با استفاده از نتایج مدل گردش عمومی CO غلظت 2
برای دورة 2011 تا 2030 میلادی تولید گردید. نتایج نشان داد که در منطقۀ مورد مطالعه، میانگین LARS-WG اقلیم
بارش سالانه، مجموع بارش سالانه در طول دورة رشد گیاه و متوسط دمای روزانه تحت هر دو سناریوی تغییر اقلیم
مورد ارزیابی قرار SWAP افزایش خواهند یافت. اثر تغییر اقلیم بر عملکرد محصول گندم فاریاب با استفاده از مدل
گرفت. تحلیل مقدار عملکرد نسبی و مطلق گندم تحت سناریوهای مختلف اقلیمی نشان داد که متوسط عملکرد نسبی
2 درصد و / 1 و 1 / 1961 )، به ترتیب 49 - نسبت به سناریوی مبنا ( 1990 B و 1 A محصول تحت دو سناریوی تغییر اقلیم 2
17 درصد کاهش خواهند یافت. با تحلیل ریسک کاهش محصول نسبی و / 4 و 9 / متوسط عملکرد دانۀ گندم به ترتیب 19
احتمال (ریسک) کاهش محصول نسبت به ،B واقعی گندم مشخصشد که در سناریوهای تغییر اقلیم، به ویژه سناریوی 1
مقدار میانگین دورة مبنا افزایش مییابد. میزان ریسک حداقل 500 کیلوگرم در هکتار کاهش محصول گندم تحت
نسبت به متوسط سناریوی مبنا به ترتیب در حدود 15 ،7 و 55 درصد برآورد گردید. B و 1 A سناریوهای مبنا، 2

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Climate Change Impact onWheat Yield and Analysis of the Related Risks:(Case Study: Esfahan Ruddasht Region)

نویسندگان [English]

  • B Ababaei 1
  • T Sohrabi 2
  • F Mirzaei 2
  • V Rezaverdinejad 3
  • B Karimi 4
چکیده [English]

Change in atmospheric greenhouse gases Leads to imbalance between different elements of the
earth climate. However, the amount of the gases that will be disposed in to the atmosphere in the
future by human activity is uncertain and may be presented under different scenarios. In this study,
the daily time series of climatic parameters for Ruddasht region (located in Esfahan Province, Iran)
under A2 (857 ppm CO2., 308°C temperature rise) and B1 (538 ppm CO2., 2°C temperature rise)
climate change scenarios were generated for the period 2011-2030 using HADCM3 Global
Circulation Model (GCM) and LARS-WG weather generator. The results showed that, in the region
of study, the amount of mean total yearly precipitation, mean total effective precipitation and mean
daily temperature would increase under climate change scenarios. The effects of climate change on
irrigated wheat yield were analyzed using SWAP model. The analysis of relative and actual yield of
wheat under different climatic scenarios showed that the mean relative yield under scenarios A2 and
B1 would decrease by 1.49 and 2.1 percent and the mean actual yield would decrease by 4.19 and
17.9 percent, respectively. Analyzing related risks of yield decrease demonstrated that the risk of
yield reduction would increase in climate change scenarios. The risk of 500 kg.ha-1 wheat yield
reduction in comparison with base scenario (BS) mean value were estimated 7, 15 and 55 percent
for BS, A2 and B1 scenarios, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Climate Change
  • Esfahan Ruddasht
  • HadCM3
  • Lars-WG
  • SWAP
  • Wheat
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